The presence of this radar however, undoubtedly saved Shōkaku one month later at the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, when the ship was bombed by SBD-3 Dauntless dive bombers from USS Enterprise; the early detection of the US strike planes by this radar alerted refuelling crews below deck, giving them time to drain and purge the aviation gasoline lines before they were ruptured by bomb hits, thus saving the ship from the catastrophic avgas fires and explosions that caused most of the carrier sinkings in the Pacific theater. A fifth fire control director was located atop the carrier's island and could control any or all of the heavy-caliber guns as needed. The time required for repairs, combined with the aircraft and aircrew losses incurred by her and Zuikaku, kept both carriers from participating in the Battle of Midway. Shōkaku's primary air defense consisted of sixteen 127 mm (5.0 in) Type 89 dual-purpose AA guns in twin mountings. The Type 21 had a "mattress" antenna and the initial prototypes were light enough that no major structural modifications were necessary. Shōkaku and Zuikaku formed the Japanese 5th Carrier Division, embarking their aircraft shortly before the Pearl Harbor attack. By November 27, 1939 the hull was completed to the hangar deck and launched for fitting out. ( Log Out / No longer restricted by the provisions of the Washington Naval Treaty, which expired in December 1936, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was free to incorporate all those features they deemed most desirable in an aircraft carrier, namely high speed, a long radius of action, heavy protection and a large aircraft capacity. CVs Shokaku & Zuikaku IJN Shokaku These two carriers were a substantial enlargement of the successful Hiryu design with greater protection, a more powerful antiaircraft battery, and an expanded air group. At this time, Shōkaku and Zuikaku were about 10,000 yd (9,100 m) apart, with Zuikaku hidden under clouds. Aircraft carrier aloha shirt from Kantai Collection. It was supported by four steel pillars forward of the hangar box and by two pillars aft. In October another triple 25 mm mount was added at the bow and stern and 10 single mounts were added before the Battle of the Philippine Sea in June 1944. The Sinking of Shokaku-- An Analysis By Anthony Tully, Jon Parshall and Richard Wolff (The Shokaku in 1944, as depicted by Takeshi Yuki, "Color Paintings of Japanese Warships") This shows Shokaku and the weather similar to as seen by Cavalla on 19 June 1944.. Although the fleet carrier Zuikaku escaped the battle undamaged, she had lost almost half her air group, and was in port in Kure awaiting replacement planes and pilots. But this did little to prevent volatile fumes spreading to the hangar decks in the event damage did occur, particularly demonstrated when Cavalla torpedoed and sank her. On 15 June, she departed with the Mobile Fleet for Operation "A-Go", a counterattack against Allied forces in the Mariana Islands. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. For the rest of 1943, she was based at Truk, then returned to Japan for maintenance late in the year. No longer restricted by the provisions of the Washington Naval Treaty, which expired in December 1936, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was free to incorporate all those features they deemed most desirable in an aircraft carrier, namely high speed, a long radius of action, heavy protection and a large aircraft capacity. When the new carriers Shokaku and Zuikaku commissioned in the fall of 1941, they replaced the older carriers Hosho and Ryujo, and created the most powerful unified naval air force in the world that became Japan’s principal striking force for the Pacific war it saw looming.
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